\(n_{Cl_2\ pư} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{muối} = m_{hỗn\ hợp} + m_{Cl_2} = 13,6 + 0,4.71 = 42(gam)\)

\(m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:m_{hh}+m_{Cl_2}=m_{Muối}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13.6+0.4\cdot71=m_{Muối}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Muối}=42\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Ta có: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl\left(trongmuoi\right)}=2n_{Cl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m_muối = m_KL + m_Cl = 13,6 + 0,8.35,5 = 42 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Đáp án D.

\(2X+nCl_2\rightarrow2XCl_n\)

2,275/X     -> 4,76/X+35,5n

\(\dfrac{2.275}{X}=\dfrac{4.76}{X+35.5n}\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{X}{X+35.5n}=\dfrac{2.275}{4.76}=\dfrac{65}{136}\)

=>136X=65X+2307,5n

=>71X=2307,5n

=>X=32,5n

Ta sẽ thấy n=2 phù hợp

=>X=65

=>X là Zn

Bảo toàn khối lượng  :

m O = 80 - 72,32 = 7,68 gam

n O = 7,68/16 = 0,48(mol)

$H_2 + O_{oxit} \to H_2O$

n H2 pư = n O = 0,48(mol)

=> n H2 = 0,48/80% = 0,6(mol)

Gọi n Al = a(mol) ; n Zn = b(mol)

=> 27a + 65b = 40,6  (1)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

n Cl2 pư = 65,45 - 40,6 = 24,85(gam)

n Cl2 = 24,85/71 = 0,35(mol)

Bảo toàn electron : 

3n Al + 2n Zn = 2n Cl2 + 2n H2

<=> 3a + 2b = 0,35.2 + 0,6.2(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,3 ; b = 0,5

%m Al = 0,3.27/20,6   .100% = 20%

%m Fe = 100% -20% = 80%

Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{kimloại}+m_{Cl_2}=m_{muối}=>m_{Cl_2}=11,9-4,8=7,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=7,1:71=0,1\left(mol\right)=>n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}.0,1=\dfrac{0,2}{n}\left(mol\right)\\ =>M=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,2}{n}}=24\)

=> Chọn D

Đáp án là B. 73,5%.

\(12,9g.hh\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:x\left(mol\right)\\Mg:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+Cl_2}Rắn.Y\left(37,45g\right)\underrightarrow{+HCl}H_2\left(64\%\right)\underrightarrow{+Fe_2O_3\left(50g\right)}Rắn\left(47,44g\right)\)

BTKL: \(m_X+m_{Cl_2}=m_Y\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{rắn}+m_{O\left(oxit\right)}\Rightarrow m_O=2,56\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=n_{H_2.pứ}=\dfrac{2,56}{16}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2.thoát.ra}=\dfrac{0,16}{64\%}.100\%=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn mol e:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=12,6\\2x+3y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{11}\\y=\dfrac{12}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{m_{Al}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{11}.27.100\%}{12,6}=58,44\%\\\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{55}.24.100\%}{12,6}=41,56\%\end{matrix}\right.\)